Hosea 4:1-6
Hosea 4:1 
(KJB)
Hear the word of the LORD, ye children of Israel: for the 
LORD hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because there is no 
truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land.
Now the LORD tells the children of Israel that they are 
to hear the word.  The word “hear” 
does not just mean physically listening but it means to hear with intelligence 
or understanding.  They were to take 
to heart what the LORD is telling them and not just make it a glib listen. 
The LORD has a controversy with them. 
The word “controversy” carries with it the meaning of a legal argument. 
God had given Israel the land when he brought them out of Egypt and then 
drove many of the inhabitants out to make room for them. 
They had walked away so far from the LORD that they were now lacking the 
essentials of a theocratic society.  
They had removed truth from not only their words but also from their dealings in 
business and law and even covered their falsehoods with fair words to make 
things sound truthful.  Then they 
had removed mercy from the land and had begun to take advantage of the poor 
people and showed no compassion toward those who could not defend themselves. 
The rich would manipulate the poor to their advantage. 
Then the worst thing of all was they removed the knowledge of God and 
replaced him with the false gods of the pagan nations. 
If they did speak of the LORD it was in a false manner to manipulate 
words and any situation they wanted. 
This was not just in one place but it was in the entire land as the verse 
states above.  Evil had permeated 
the land and they would soon be reaping the reward of it.
Hosea 4:2 
(KJB)
By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and 
committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood.
They were making false oaths to each other in violation 
of the law of God on oaths.  They 
could also have been swearing by means of profane language too because when you 
find people that have this type of résumé, profane language is normally present. 
Then they made lying a normal practice. 
You were unable to trust anything you were told by anyone since lying was 
the standard.  Then it seems that 
murders were also part of their lifestyle as they would intentionally kill 
someone or allow someone to die who needed some type of sustenance. 
Then stealing became a standard as they would steal from each other 
whether by intentionally just taking something or manipulating someone out of 
their land or money by means of false business dealing. 
Then the sanctity of marriage was also defiled as many would partake in 
adulterating their marriages by sleeping around with other people. 
When it states “breaking out” it is speaking about them violating the 
boundaries which were set in the law of God. 
They violated all the commandments by transgressing them. 
Blood touching blood may indicate that there may have been many family 
disputes plus it may indicate the amount of murders which had taken place as 
blood ran freely.  
Leviticus 18:6 (KJV) None of you shall 
approach to any that is near of kin to him, to uncover their nakedness: I am the 
LORD.
Hosea 4:3 
(KJB)
Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that 
dwelleth therein shall languish, with the beasts of the field, and with the 
fowls of heaven; yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be taken away.
The Lord now pronounces a woe upon the land itself and 
also the animals.  Man had been 
given authority over God’s creation but that authority will now be taken away 
from Israel.  The land will mourn 
because with no one there to till the land, it will be grown over with weeds and 
other things which would normally choke out plants and trees. 
The word “languish” carries with it the meaning of “deteriorate or waste 
away.” There will be a divine purge of both land animals and flying creatures 
and also the fish of the sea will begin to decline in number to the point they 
would not exist.
Hosea 4:4 
(KJB)
Yet let no man strive, nor reprove another: for thy 
people are as they that strive with the priest.
Since the people were obstinate and refused to listen to 
reproof or instruction, God has taken the controversy into his own hands. 
No longer will the people be able to reprove or strive with each other 
because they have all become obstinate and there was no more purpose in them 
trying to reprove one another in the hopes of improving themselves because the 
one who reproves is just as bad as the one he is reproving. 
There was no sense of fear of God among them and would not listen to 
anything a proper priest would warn them about so they would contend with the 
priests.  It is like today when 
Christians take up a very haughty attitude and refuse to be reproved for not 
only bad behavior but for refusing to understand proper interpretation of the 
Bible.  Then there were those who 
brought charges against the priests and would contend with them in that arena.
Hosea 4:5 
(KJB)
Therefore shalt thou fall in the day, and the prophet 
also shall fall with thee in the night, and I will destroy thy mother.
Since the entire nation of Israel was steeped in sin, 
they would now all fall in their sins in that day which would be the day that 
Assyria and Babylon takes them captive. 
The ultimate falling will come at the Great White Throne Judgment when 
all sinners will fall in that day.  
Then the judgment is also pronounced against the false prophets who spoke false 
prophecies like the false prophecy of Hananiah who spoke to the people claiming 
the Babylonian captivity would only last two years instead of seventy. 
Jeremiah 28:11 (KJV) And Hananiah 
spake in the presence of all the people, saying, Thus saith the LORD; Even so 
will I break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon from the neck of all 
nations within the space of two full years. And the prophet Jeremiah went his 
way.  The prophets falling with 
the people at night may be allusion to the fact they were in the darkness 
prophesying false prophecies.  
Proverbs 4:19 (KJV) The way of the wicked 
is as darkness: they know not at what they stumble. 
Destroying thy mother has to do with the destruction of the entire race 
of people or the government which runs the entire country. Since the corruption 
had permeated every phase of their life, no one would escape the coming judgment 
of God.
Hosea 4:6 
(KJB)
My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because 
thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou shalt be no 
priest to me: seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I will also forget 
thy children.