THE DOCTRINES OF GRACE (TULIP summary)
TOTAL DEPRAVITY
(Genesis 2:15-17, Romans 5:12, Psalm 51:5, 1 Corinthians 2:14, Romans 3:10-18, Jeremiah 17:9 John 6:44, Ephesians 2:1-10)
UNCONDITIONAL ELECTION
God's choice of certain individuals unto salvation before the foundation of the world
rested solely in His own sovereign will. His choice of particular sinners was not based on
any foreseen response or obedience on their part, such as faith, repentance, etc. On the
contrary, God gives faith and repentance to each individual whom He selected. These acts
are the result, not the cause of God's choice. Election therefore was not determined by or
conditioned upon any virtuous quality or act foreseen in man. Those whom God sovereignly
elected He brings through the power of the Spirit to a willing acceptance of Christ. Thus
God's choice of the sinner, not the sinner's choice of Christ, is the ultimate cause of
salvation.
(Romans 9:10-21, Ephesians 1:4-11, Ephesians 2:4-10, Romans 8:29-30, Acts
11:18, Acts 13:48)
LIMITED ATONEMENT
Christ's redeeming work was intended to save the elect only and actually secured salvation
them. His death was a substitutionary endurance of the penalty of sin in the place of
certain specified sinners. In addition to putting away the sins of His people, Christ's
redemption secured everything necessary for their salvation, including faith which united
them to Him. The gift of faith is infallibly applied by the Spirit to all for whom Christ
died, thereby guaranteeing their salvation.
(Matthew 1:21, Romans 5:12-21, Romans 3:21-26, Ephesians 2:8-10, Titus
3:5-6, Philippians 1:6, John 10:11-30, John 17:6-12, Romans 8:28-30, John 6:44, Acts
20:28)
IRRESISTIBLE GRACE
In addition to the outward general call to salvation which is made to everyone who hears
the gospel, the Holy Spirit extends to the elect a special inward call that inevitably
brings them to salvation. The external call (which is made to all without distinction) can
be, and often is, rejected; whereas the internal call (which is made only to the elect)
cannot be rejected-it always results in conversion. By means of this special call the
Spirit irresistibly draws sinners to Christ. He is not limited in His work of applying
salvation by man's will, nor is He dependent upon man's cooperation for success. The
Spirit graciously causes the elect sinner to cooperate, to believe, to repent, and to come
freely and willingly to Christ. God's grace, therefore, is invincible; it never fails to
result in the salvation of those to whom it is extended.
(John 3:16, Matthew 22:14, Acts 17:29-31, Matthew 23:37-39, John 6:44,
Romans 8:28-30, John 1:12-13, John 3:1-8, Ephesians 2:8-10)
PERSEVERANCE OF THE SAINTS
All who were chosen by God, redeemed by Christ, and given faith by the Spirit are
eternally saved. They are kept in faith by the power of Almighty God and thus persevere to
the end.
(John 3:16, John 6:35-40, John 6:44, Philippians 1:6, Philippians 2:12-13,
Jude 24-25, Ephesians 1:13-14, Romans 8:28-30, Romans 8:35-39)
(The above was taken from Appendix D of Steele and Thomas' ROMANS, An Interpretive
Outline.)