Isaiah 39:1-8
Isa 39:1
At that time Merodach-baladan, the son of Baladan, king
of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah: for he had heard that he had
been sick, and was recovered.
Hezekiah had experienced the miracles of God on his
behalf and on behalf of Judah. Here
begins the portion of scripture which seems to indicate that either Hezekiah was
in a state of elation or had sunk into a prideful mindset because
Merodach-baladan had now sent letters and gift to Hezekiah congratulating him on
his recovery from his sickness. Hezekiah
should have been on guard knowing that pagan kings always seem to have a
personal agenda. Sometimes there is
sincerity because maybe the king of Babylon had heard about the great miracle of
the sundial being turned backward ten degrees.
At this time Babylon and Assyria were at odds with each other and
Merodach-baladan had hoped that Hezekiah would help keep Assyria busy while he
began to form the anti-Assyrian forces in Babylon and to come against them when
ready.
Isa 39:2
And Hezekiah was glad of them, and shewed them the house
of his precious things, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the
precious ointment, and all the house of his armour, and all that was found in
his treasures: there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that
Hezekiah shewed them not.
And Hezekiah had
exceeding much riches and honour: and he made himself treasuries for silver, and
for gold, and for precious stones, and for spices, and for shields, and for all
manner of pleasant jewels; (2 Chronicles 32:27)
Hezekiah had much wealth and much came from other kings who sent gifts to
him upon recovery from sickness. He
made a big mistake in showing the ambassadors of Babylon everything in his house
and also in his domain. These
representatives would also take what they saw and bring it back to Babylon as
information in case they would be planning an invasion.
Hezekiah revealed all his wealth and his strength which would make him
ripe for invasion. He should have
learned his lesson from the Assyrian invasion in 701 B.C.
Isa 39:3
Then came Isaiah the prophet unto king Hezekiah, and said
unto him, What said these men? and from whence came they unto thee? And Hezekiah
said, They are come from a far country unto me, even from Babylon.
Now the same prophet who came to give Hezekiah good news
about his recovery and extended life now comes to him concerning Hezekiah’s
actions. Isaiah then approaches the
king and asks what did these men come to inquire about and from where did they
come? Hezekiah answered them and
told him that they came from Babylon for the purpose of seeing him.
He made this all about him instead of keeping his guard up and watching
what he was doing.
Isa 39:4
Then said he, What have they seen in thine house? And
Hezekiah answered, All that is in mine house have they seen: there is
nothing among my treasures that I have not shewed them.
Then Isaiah further questions him and asks him what they
saw in his house? Then in almost
beaming pride Hezekiah responds that they saw everything and that he did not
withhold anything from them. He
spoke as if he was expecting Isaiah to commend him on what he did but he was in
for a surprise. It was not
necessary for Hezekiah to show them everything that he did.
Countries must not reveal all their secrets or it could mean their doom.
Isa 39:5
Then said Isaiah to Hezekiah, Hear the word of the LORD
of hosts:
Then Isaiah brings a message to Hezekiah from the LORD
concerning his actions with the representatives of Babylon.
Isa 39:6
Behold, the days come, that all that is in thine
house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store until this day,
shall be carried to Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith the LORD.
Then Isaiah gives Hezekiah the prophecy which would come
to pass starting in 605 B.C.
Everything which the fathers have stored up in the house of God and all the
things in the house of Hezekiah shall be removed and taken to Babylon.
This is by the decree of the LORD and the final removal of all the people
and their possessions will be taken to Babylon.
Not a thing will be left and that includes the instruments in the temple
and the temple itself will also be destroyed.
Isa 39:7
And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, which thou
shalt beget, shall they take away; and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of
the king of Babylon.
And the king spake
unto Ashpenaz the master of his eunuchs, that he should bring
certain of the children of
Israel, and of the king's seed, and of the princes; (Daniel 1:3)
The descendants may have included Daniel since there was only one royal
house in Judah. The prophecy was
that the issue from Hezekiah would be raised in Babylon and would be eunuchs in
the palace of the king. This does
not mean that they were castrated but also means that they would be fully
dedicated to the service of the king.
Manasseh succeeded Hezekiah on the throne which means the prophecy of
Isaiah was to be fulfilled about 100 years later.
The three dates of siege were 605, 597, and 587 B.C.
Isa 39:8
Then said Hezekiah to Isaiah, Good is the word of
the LORD which thou hast spoken. He said moreover, For there shall be peace and
truth in my days.