Isaiah 60:1-11

Isa 60:1

Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the LORD is risen upon thee.

 

The word arise is in the Qal stem in the Hebrew and carries with it the meaning of “to rise up and go against.”  The nation of Judah was to rise up against the false gods of Babylon and they were to shine as the beginning of a new day.  Their new day came when they finally were released from Babylon by the power of God who would guide them back to the land where they would once again fill the land along with the building of the temple.

 

This verse also has a great gospel meaning in that a person who is saved shall have the spiritual strength to rise up against the enemies of Christ and defend the faith.  They will be to society like the sun shining at noon, they will be bright spots.  The light which came is the light of the gospel and the glory of God, the Lord Jesus Christ, is with them and every true believer.  The glory of God will be seen when he saves sinners and turns them into Saints.  The change in lifestyle will be obvious as they eschew evil like Job did.

 

Isa 60:2

For, behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people: but the LORD shall arise upon thee, and his glory shall be seen upon thee.

 

The earth will be filled with false gospels and will be filled with evil acts because the majority of the people will be unsaved and therefore walk in darkness.  Then a difference is pronounced upon the true people of God that the LORD will arise on them in salvation and the glory of God will be seen in these people.  Many times the people of God were subject to persecution but now the tables have turned and the people of Satan will be the ones who will be persecuted, many times they persecute each other.

 

Isa 60:3

And the Gentiles shall come to thy light, and kings to the brightness of thy rising.

 

Then the gospel will go out throughout the entire earth and those whom God has called to be saved will come to the true gospel and will become saved.  Then even those people who are of renown will see the difference and will make inquiry as to what makes these people different.  They will be informed that the LORD is the one who saved and changed these people.  They will not come for the purpose of conquering them but will come for the purpose of seeking the LORD while he may be found.  If God is calling, they will come.

 

Isa 60:4

Lift up thine eyes round about, and see: all they gather themselves together, they come to thee: thy sons shall come from far, and thy daughters shall be nursed at thy side.

 

Then true believers in the body of Christ will see that many more will be coming into the kingdom of God by means of salvation.  Those whom the LORD has called will have the responsibility of removing their grave clothes which is the teachings that the new Christian had amassed while being out in the world.  Just as the Lord Jesus Christ raised Lazarus from the dead, he gave the command to the people to loose him and let him go.  As a corpse he would have been bound for burial and that is symbolic of the people of the world in false religions, they are bound to that religion as a spiritual corpse until the Lord raises them and the true Christians strip him of his grave clothes or the false teachings of religion and then he could walk in newness of life.  And he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with graveclothes: and his face was bound about with a napkin. Jesus saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go. (John 11:44)  The body of Christ will be made up many from different countries and the sons would be the seed of Abraham named before the foundation of the world.  The daughters shall be nursed at thy side which was a method of carrying a child on the hip of the mother and their arms were over the mother’s shoulder.  It is commonly seen in the Middle East.  They will be spiritually nourished as those who come directly to the true believers and will be nourished with the word of God as anyone who has been drawn by the true gospel.

 

Isa 60:5

Then thou shalt see, and flow together, and thine heart shall fear, and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea shall be converted unto thee, the forces of the Gentiles shall come unto thee.

 

Then the existing body of believers will see the abundance of the people coming into the kingdom of God and they will flow together which gives the essence that the body of Christ will be in harmony as they follow the LORD.  The heart fearing is not because many are coming in but there might be some who are not the true body of Christ and will only want to cause trouble.  And that because of false brethren unawares brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage: (Galatians 2:4)  Yet, no human can know the heart of another and even though there is much caution the heart will be enlarged which means they will come in and the Lord knows who the true Christians are.  Then we have the seas which will bring great abundance to the body of Christ by bringing the fishes and the pearls into them which are just metaphors for true believers.

 

Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls: (Matthew 13:45)

 

Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land full of great fishes, an hundred and fifty and three: and for all there were so many, yet was not the net broken. (John 21:11)

 

Notice that after the 153 fish were caught the net was not broken which means there was still room for more or the 153 represents the fullness of all the believers down through time.  Then the forces of the Gentiles would be like the army of unbelievers who would come against the true body of believers yet many being saved out of them would still constitute a major army.

 

Isa 60:6

The multitude of camels shall cover thee, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; all they from Sheba shall come: they shall bring gold and incense; and they shall shew forth the praises of the LORD.

 

The camels and dromedaries shall cover thee.  The dromedaries had only one hump whereas others had two.  Notice they will be coming from Midian which was also a child of Abraham and Keturah.  And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah. (Genesis 25:4)  The ones being called will be the children of Abraham, Ephah was part of Midian east of the Dead Sea and was known for having a multitude of camels.  For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and they came as grasshoppers for multitude; for both they and their camels were without number: and they entered into the land to destroy it. (Judges 6:5)  Then those of Sheba would come and if you remember that the Queen of Sheba came to hear the wisdom of Solomon and as a result many came to be true believers.  Sheba was also known for its Gold and Frankincense and those were two of the three gifts brought to the Lord Jesus Christ as a young child.  All these people shall praise the LORD when they are brought into the kingdom of God by Christ.  They will no longer prostrate themselves before false idols as they will know the truth.

 

Isa 60:7

All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together unto thee, the rams of Nebaioth shall minister unto thee: they shall come up with acceptance on mine altar, and I will glorify the house of my glory.

 

Then those sons of Ishmael who were Kedar and Nebaioth shall gather unto the house of Jacob who was the son of Abraham by Hagar.  This means that the sons of Ishmael will have many believers among them and will come to Christ.  And these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, (Genesis 25:13) Here the rams are spoken of as sacrifices which were used in the temple sacrifices and even though they were brought by the Gentiles, they would be accepted by God.  A spiritual aspect to this portion of the verse is that the Lord Jesus Christ is our altar and the Gentiles will come to Christ and would be accepted by him as the Elect of God and as a result the house of God will receive the glory of God for the many who are continuing to be saved.  We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle. (Hebrews 13:10) 

 

Isa 60:8

Who are these that fly as a cloud, and as the doves to their windows?

 

Then there will be so many coming into the kingdom of God, they will be like a cloud which covers the sunlight.  In the Middle East, doves are a very welcome bird and many people build places for them to live and nest.  Many times doves will go out and return in a cloud as there would be many coming back to roost for the evening.  This is what the multitude of believers are being likened to.  The dove also describes the redeemed personality of the true believer.  Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves. (Matthew 10:16) 

 

Isa 60:9

Surely the isles shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring thy sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, unto the name of the LORD thy God, and to the Holy One of Israel, because he hath glorified thee.

 

The isles are once again mentioned as some of the places where true gospel will be sent and the ships of Tarshish are symbolic of the sending forth of the gospel as ships were used to carry people and cargo especially around the Mediterranean.  There may be an allusion to the fact that many true believers in Israel will be returning to Jerusalem and they will bring their gold and silver with them which are both symbols of the true gospel.  They are to be living sacrifices unto the name of the LORD who is also called the Holy One of Israel.  God had glorified his children in that he has given them eternal life and someday they will be seen in their glorified bodies in glory.

 

Isa 60:10

And the sons of strangers shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee: for in my wrath I smote thee, but in my favour have I had mercy on thee.

 

Here God speaks about the strangers building up the walls.  These would be the strangers who had joined themselves to the LORD.  Neither let the son of the stranger, that hath joined himself to the LORD, speak, saying, The LORD hath utterly separated me from his people: neither let the eunuch say, Behold, I am a dry tree. (Isaiah 56:3)  Kings like Cyrus although he didn’t do any of the physical labor, his people had ministered to Judah by guiding them back to the land.  Seventy years prior God had smote them because of their idolatry but once their sentence was complete, they now garnered the favor of God through his mercy.

 

Isa 60:11

Therefore thy gates shall be open continually; they shall not be shut day nor night; that men may bring unto thee the forces of the Gentiles, and that their kings may be brought.

 

The normal method of ancient cities which had walls and gates was to shut them at night as a precautionary measure so no enemies would be able to invade without the watchmen on the walls observing any movement.  This passage is likening the kingdom of God to the gates but these gates are open continually because people are being saved continually.  This way the forces of the Gentiles and the kings can come into the kingdom of God upon receiving their calling from the LORD.  The gates of the New Jerusalem will never be closed and all the called will come in when the LORD grants them salvation.  The people come into the kingdom as an enemy but stay as brothers and sisters in the LORD.  Under the Prince of Peace there shall be no restricting of those who have been legitimately called by the LORD.

Back