Judges 11:26-30

Judges 11:26

While Israel dwelt in Heshbon and her towns, and in Aroer and her towns, and in all the cities that be along by the coasts of Arnon, three hundred years? why therefore did ye not recover them within that time?

 

Here is a very important verse which gives evidence that the exodus of Israel was not in the 13th century B.C. The exodus of Israel took place 1447 B.C.  The Pharaoh of the exodus was Thutmoses III who reigned 1479-1426 B.C.  It was under his reign that Egypt became the most powerful nation on earth.  God allowed it to gain much strength so when He came against it with the 10 plagues, He was showing the world that even the most powerful nation on earth was no match for His power.  This is also a great warning for the United States that no matter how militarily powerful it gets, if we turn our backs on God, we will go the way of ancient Egypt.  Here is a verse which speaks about Israel being in the land for 300 years at the time of Jephthah.  He asks them, in all that time, why didn’t you go up against Israel and take the land?  Heshbon was about 25 miles (40 km) north of Aroer on the east side of the Jordan.

 

Judges 11:27

Wherefore I have not sinned against thee, but thou doest me wrong to war against me: the LORD the Judge be judge this day between the children of Israel and the children of Ammon.

 

Jephthah then states to the king that he has done nothing against Ammon to warrant a war like response.  He would be doing wrong which can also be understood as the king of Ammon would be committing evil against Jephthah and Israel if he creates a war between them.  Jephthah was not warning him about losing the war but he told him that the Lord will be the one who will judge the matter between the Ammonites and Israel.  He was basically saying that the Lord would be the one who would cause the party who is in the right to have victory.  This should have been a warning to the king of Ammon.

 

Judges 11:28

Howbeit the king of the children of Ammon hearkened not unto the words of Jephthah which he sent him.

 

As usual the pagan kings were arrogant and refused to listen to any rational counsel given to them.  So they rejected the words of Jephthah which was delivered through ambassadors as if he was right on the spot talking to the king.  Ambassadors delivered what they were told to deliver and were not to divert from their core message.

 

Judges 11:29

Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, and he passed over Gilead, and Manasseh, and passed over Mizpeh of Gilead, and from Mizpeh of Gilead he passed over unto the children of Ammon.

It is also interesting to note that the Spirit of the Lord came upon him. I have done research into this subject and when the Spirit of the Lord came upon someone in the Old Testament, it was for an empowerment to do a specific task. Here the Spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah to fight against the Ammonites. My study which contains that study is called, “How Were the Old Testament Saints Saved?” which is available on this site. So at this point we are not looking at a man who was saved that would be indwelled with the Holy Spirit. Instead he was being empowered to gain victory over the Ammonites for Israel. Well Jephthah gained the victory and he returned home and that is where we will pick up the rest of the story.

Judges 11:30

And Jephthah vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou shalt without fail deliver the children of Ammon into mine hands,

 

Jephthah then makes a vow to the Lord that he will regret.  He begins by stating his case and his desire that if the Lord would deliver the children of Ammon into his hands, that is, if God would give him the victory over his enemies.

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