Luke 10:13-18
Luke 10:13 (KJB)
Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had
been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been done in you, they had a great while
ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes.
Chorazin was situated at the northern tip of the Sea of Galilee. Bethsaida was a
fishing village located east of the Jordan but on the northern shore of the Sea
of Galilee. Peter, Andrew, and Philip were from Bethsaida. (John 1:44 KJV)
Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. Jesus is not
pronouncing a curse upon these cities but He is stating an expression of sadness
over their unbelief in the face of the many mighty works done in their presence.
Tyre and Sidon were two cities of Phoenicia and were centers of pagan worship.
Jesus was stating that if the works He did in Northern Galilee was done in these
two cities, they would have repented of their sins and turned to Him. The pagans
had accepted the Gospel faster than those who had the Hebrew Scriptures and even
the Samaritan Pentateuch. When the Gospel was preached in Gentile lands, it was
more accepted than those who had the Scriptures and were waiting for the
Messiah.
Luke 10:14 (KJB)
But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment, than for you.
The inhabitants of Tyre and Sidon would be punished for their sins but their
punishment will be much milder in comparison to the fact that Bethsaida and
Chorazin and the surrounding communities had rejected the ministry of the Lord
Jesus Christ. The mighty miracles and works that Jesus did in Galilee was done
right in front of them yet there was opposition and rejection to the ministry of
Jesus. The Gospel was preached to them and they rejected it in favor of the law
and this will have led to their eternal doom. (Luke 12:47-48 KJV) And that
servant, which knew his lord's will, and prepared not himself, neither did
according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes. {48} But he that knew
not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes.
For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom
men have committed much, of him they will ask the more. The more a person
has, the more he is responsible for and Northern Galilee saw the miracles of
Christ and heard Him teach the Gospel and yet rejected Him.
Luke 10:15 (KJB)
And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell.
Capernaum was possibly the town of Nahum and was 80 miles (129 KM) north of
Jerusalem northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee. It was a flourishing community
and was a prosperous commercial center plus it was a toll station on the
important caravan routes. There was a Roman military post commanded by a
centurion who built the people a synagogue. It was also one of the most
privileged cities in the world since Jesus had made it His home during the year
of the Galilean ministry. He had performed many miracles and did much teaching
there. Jesus states that as big and important as this city was, it was destined
to be destroyed. He then compares it to Sodom. He states that if the mighty
works which were done here would have been performed in Sodom, then Sodom would
have repented and it would still be a thriving city at that time. Jesus is also
saying that the acceptance of the Gospel is like a preserver of life. When the
Gospel flourishes, it brings the blessings of God. The destruction of Capernaum
would happen in the rule of Vespasian (69-79 A.D.) during the war between the
Jews and Rome. It was in 70 A.D. when Jerusalem was destroyed and the Temple
razed.
Luke 10:16 (KJB)
He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth
you despiseth me; and he that
despiseth me
despiseth him that sent me.
Despiseth - Reject, ignore, or disregard
There is a chain of reception in the Gospel. It is one that Christ and Christian
rejecting cults need to seriously look at. If you are bringing the true Gospel
and you are rejected, then you are not the only one being rejected, they are
also rejecting the Lord Jesus Christ, and if they are rejecting the Lord Jesus
Christ, then they are rejecting God the Father. (1 John 2:23 KJV) Whosoever
denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: (but) he that acknowledgeth the
Son hath the Father also. On the other hand, if you are bringing the true
Gospel and a person becomes saved, then they are not only receiving you, but the
Lord Jesus Christ, and God the Father. It is one spiritual package. If they
reject the true Christian, then they are rejecting God the Son and God the
Father. Too many false religions believe they can have the Father without the
Son and that is a false teaching.
Luke 10:17 (KJB)
And the seventy returned again with joy, saying, Lord, even the devils are
subject unto us through thy name.
Then the seventy disciples which Jesus had dispatched had returned after they
had gone to the villages where Jesus and His entourage were going to pass
through. These disciples were beaming with joy because they had done something
no other human had done. They reported to Jesus that the devils were subject
unto them, that is, the devils had to obey them through the name of Jesus. They
had been amazed at the authority the name of Jesus had. The devils had no
alternative because they knew that Jesus was the Christ. (James 2:19 KJV)
Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe,
and tremble.
Luke 10:18 (KJB)
And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven.
Jesus then tells them that He had observed when Satan fell from Heaven. When
Satan rebelled against God, he was cast out of Heaven and his fall was very
swift. When one rebels against God, God can make their punishment very swift.
(Isa 14:12 KJV) How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the
morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!
Since Isaiah has recorded the fall of Satan, then what is in view in Luke 10:18
was the original fall from Heaven by Lucifer who became Satan. The believers can
rejoice that Jesus saw the beginning of the end of Satan and his kingdom. The
only satanic opposition that the believer will face is here on earth.