Mark 8:11-15
Mark 8:11 (KJB)
And the Pharisees came forth, and began to question with him, seeking of him a
sign from heaven, tempting him.
The Pharisees were the strict legalistic separatists who demanded total
obedience to a great amount of tradition which was passed down through the ages.
The Sadducees rejected the traditions of the Pharisees and also rejected the
idea of resurrection, angels, and devils plus they only accepted the five books
of Moses as authoritative. They had already seen the miracles of Jesus which
were definitely signs pointing to the deity of Jesus. However, this was not good
enough for these groups. They wanted a specific sign to be given to them,
probably one that they would concoct themselves which would cause Jesus to sin
by breaking some law. They wanted to put Him to the test to see if He really was
who He claimed to be. How unwise they were because how could anyone do the
miracles Jesus did unless it was God doing them? They came to Jesus in the
region of Dalmanutha which was on the northwest shore of the sea of Galilee in
the vicinity of Magdala.
Mark 8:12 (KJB)
And he sighed deeply in his spirit, and saith, Why doth this generation seek
after a sign? verily I say unto you, There shall no sign be given unto this
generation.
(Mat 12:39 KJV) But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous
generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the
sign of the prophet Jonas: The essence of living the Christian life is to
live it by faith and the opposite of that is to live by sight. (2 Cor 5:7
KJV) (For we walk by faith, not by sight:) It is not that a sign is
something sinful as in the past God had done this, Gideon’s fleece, Ahaz in
Isaiah 7, or Hezekiah in 2 Kings 20. Jesus here was speaking directly to the
unrepentant Jews of that day who disbelieved the ministry of Christ and opposed
Him. They did not even recognize any of the signs and miracles that He had done
previously because they had walked away from God and created their own system of
beliefs via their writings. Jesus was not willing to give them a sign at that
particular time but they will get the sign they are looking for by means of
looking at the prophet Jonah as found in Matthew 12:39. They would have been
familiar with the prophet Jonah but they would have to study it to see what the
sign might be so they could recognize it when it happens. They would have to
make a comparison between Jonah and Christ being resurrected. The way they were
so spiritually dull, it would have been a miracle in itself if they made the
association.
Mark 8:13 (KJB)
And he left them, and entering into the ship again departed to the other side.
Once Jesus had given them the key of the sign they had looked for, He had
entered into a ship and had departed to the other side of the Sea of Galilee.
They were heading to Bethsaida Julias at this time which was on the northeast
corner of the Sea.
Mark 8:14 (KJB)
Now the disciples had forgotten to take bread, neither had they in the ship with
them more than one loaf.
Now the disciples had crossed from the western shore of Galilee to the eastern
shore where there were mixed races and they would not be able to find a Jewish
bakery to buy bread. They had probably thought they had a lot of bread left over
from the seven large baskets but it looked like they forgot to check their
supplies before they left land. This may have also happened because the
departure of the Lord Jesus Christ from the Pharisees and Sadducees was quite
hasty. One loaf would definitely not feed all of them.
Mark 8:15 (KJB)
And he charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees,
and of the leaven of Herod.
Then Jesus turns the situation into a teaching for the benefit of the disciples
concerning the Sadducees and Pharisees. The disciples would have understood that
leaven was a picture of evil which had the ability to completely permeate
whatever it attacked. A person could tempt himself with a little leaven of sin
and pretty soon they are permeated with that sin. We could see that principle in
drug use, cigarettes, alcohol, sex, etc., anything which causes an unhealthy
addiction. Here is the only addiction the Christian should have. (1 Cor
16:15 KJV) I beseech you, brethren, (ye know the house of Stephanas, that it is
the firstfruits of Achaia, and that they have addicted themselves to the
ministry of the saints,) What Jesus was warning the disciples against here
was that they should not adopt the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees/Herod.
It had nothing to do with physical bread but their teachings and their
lifestyles. They had misled the people of Israel in their teachings and Jesus
wanted to make sure they had checked themselves regularly to make sure they were
not drifting in that direction since pretty soon they would become teachers of
the Gospel. The leaven of Herod was also the leaven of the Sadducees since the
Herodians were a part of the sect of the Sadducees. (Mat 16:6 KJV) Then
Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of
the Sadducees. The leaven of Herod could also be associated with
secularism.