Matthew 23:1-5
Mat 23:1 (KJB)
Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples,
The clash with the Jewish leaders is now at an end and they saw that there was
no way they could trap Jesus with any type of words which would be
self-indicting. Now Jesus speaks to the multitude that has heard the previous
debate.
Mat 23:2 (KJB)
Saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat:
Here begins probably the most scathing denunciation of the Jewish leaders. Keep
in mind that this is not just a man saying these things but God in the flesh is
denouncing the false leaders who have withheld the truth from the people and
used them as a means to gain wealth not caring about their eternal souls. What
we read here as being levied against the leaders can also be a lesson for us
because we can practice the same things, intentional or unintentional and that
is why we must always check ourselves to make sure we are living and teaching
correctly. Jesus starts out by stating that the scribes and Pharisees sit in the
seat of Moses, that is, they have the spiritual rule over the people just as
Moses had over the people in his day. These are the spiritual leaders who should
have concern for the eternal well-being of the people. They had the authority to
teach, interpret, and pass down the teachings to the next generation. Just as
Moses received the law on Mount Sinai and then handed it down to Joshua who in
turn handed it down to the next generation, and so forth till it came to the
time of the Pharisees. We can also liken these to the church leaders of today
who have the spiritual rule over their people.
Mat 23:3 (KJB)
All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not
ye after their works: for they say, and do not.
In the first part of this verse, Jesus is not saying anything out of the
ordinary that the position of the Pharisees and scribes would command respect
and within that respect is to heed their teachings of the law. What they taught
was to be obeyed. The different sacrifices and offerings were done in accordance
with the interpretation of the law. Then Jesus shifts the focus not on the
teachings but on the difference between what they teach and how they live. Jesus
exhorted the people not to live their lives like the Pharisees who teach the
tenets of the law but do not obey them. They speak of doing good works but they
themselves do none because they lived their lives unto themselves and for their
own wealth and pleasure. Avoid at all costs the dualistic ways of the Pharisees.
Mat 23:4 (KJB)
For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's
shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.
The religious leaders were compared to those masters who overburden their beasts
with loads that are too heavy to bear. The leaders did the same things except
these were created religious rituals and ceremonies. Jesus had rejected the
traditions of the elders because they were added to the law. It was forbidden in
the law to add to the law. (Deu 4:2 KJV) Ye shall not add unto the word
which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep
the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you. Yet these
leaders had created all kinds of legalistic ceremonies which they coupled on to
the law and then attaching penalties if they were not kept. The Pharisees had
failed miserably in understanding that the law was spiritual and instead made it
a legalistic, demanding law. They kept adding more requirements for the people
to obey and simultaneously they invented interpretations and traditions for
themselves as reasons for them to avoid any real obligation so their lives would
be literally free from all the burdens. Their created rules were only for the
people and not for them.
Mat 23:5 (KJB)
But all their works they do for to be seen of men:
they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their
garments,
They make broad - Enlarge or widen
If there was one major characteristic of the religious leaders, it was that they
did their works so others would see them. This way they would be honored in the
sight of the people. All their alms, prayers, fastings, etc., were done in the
sight of the people so they would have glory and praise from men. Not only did
they do their works for the purpose of being seen but they also fixed their
clothes to be one step above others. First, they widened or enlarged their
phylacteries. The phylactery was a box which contained a set of Scriptures.
There were two of them and one was placed on the arm and the other was placed on
the forehead between the eyes and were attached with ribbons. (Deu 6:8 KJV) And
thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thine hand, and they shall be as frontlets
between thine eyes. They contained Exodus 13:2, 11, Deuteronomy 6:4 and 11:13,
and Exodus 13:16. So what the leaders did was to enlarge these boxes so they
would be bigger than those of others. The next enlargement they made was to the
tassels on their garments What they did was to lengthen them so they would show
everyone their piety. Jesus had worn tassels on his garment. (Mat 9:20 KJV)
And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years,
came behind him, and touched the hem of his garment: The tassels were a
command by God to be placed on their garments so that whenever they looked at
them, it would remind them of God’s law. (Num 15:37-40 KJV) And the LORD
spake unto Moses, saying, {38} Speak unto the children of Israel, and bid them
that they make them fringes in the borders of their garments throughout their
generations, and that they put upon the fringe of the borders a ribband of blue:
{39} And it shall be unto you for a fringe, that ye may look upon it, and
remember all the commandments of the LORD, and do them; and that ye seek not
after your own heart and your own eyes, after which ye use to go a whoring: {40}
That ye may remember, and do all my commandments, and be holy unto your God.